Are you need an essay on unemployment in Pakistan. The English language is a difficult subject in some ways. Students often do not understand the tenses used. As a result, they are faced with difficulty and consider English to be a difficult subject. In order to achieve high marks, you must understand these tenses.
They are often asked in board exams. Essays that use these tenses are most important in metric and intermediate level exams. Students need to attempt these essays in order to be successful.
It is imperative that students familiarize themselves with the essay they wish to write before attempting the question. To do this, we have provided them with material related to an essay unemployment for 2nd year. The wording for this essay is very straightforward. Students can easily prepare it for their exams.
Essay Unemployment In English (Standard)
Unemployment means the joblessness of those who are able and willing to work. Unemployment is a serious social problem. But it is not the problem of a particular country; it is a worldwide problem. The ratio of unemployment is constantly increasing.
Economists have categorized the causes of unemployment as frictional, seasonal, structural, and cyclical.
Frictional unemployment arises when workers try to seek such jobs as may fit their ability and taste. Friction in this case refers to the unsuitability between the worker and the job available. A worker may give up his old job and try to look for a new one. Sometimes, it takes time to find a new suitable job. This type of unemployment can be reduced somewhat by providing the workers with a variety of suitable jobs. The amount of frictional unemployment depends on frequency with which workers change jobs and the time it takes to find new ones. The type of unemployment can be reduced somewhat by providing the workers with a variety of suitable jobs. However, some frictional unemployment will always be present.
Seasonal unemployment occurs when industries have a slow season. Ours is an agricultural country. In the crop season, new jobs are created. Particularly in cotton season, cotton factories are run. Then workers are employed there. But when the cotton season is over, the factories are closed and the workers are unemployed. Thus seasonal unemployment occurs.
Structural unemployment arises from an imbalance between the kinds of works wanted and the kinds of workers available. The imbalances may be caused by lack of skills, location, or personal likes and dislikes, New rapid developments are taking place in technology. This necessitates new skilled workers in industries. Thus industries employ new skilled workers. As a result, the old workers who have outdated skills are left without a job, Sometimes, a plant in a declining industry is closed. It throws the workers out of work. Sometimes, a plant is shifted to another place. The worker who are unable or unwilling to move to the area are left jobless.
Cyclical unemployment results from a general lack of demand for labour. When the business cycle turns downward, demand for goods and services drops; the workers are laid off. Unemployment is not a petty problem in its nature. It is a very grave problem. It hinders the smooth running of a country. Therefore, it should be tackled before it paralyzes the whole structure of society.
The following steps can be of tremendous help in this regard.
First, the education system should be modified. The present system is producing such educated men as are good for nothing. They are not skilled and technically trained. To make the situation even worse, they expect decent jobs. They do not accept menial jobs and, therefore, remain unemployed. The government should introduce such system of education as may produce skilled workers. In this regard, vocational and technical Institutes should be opened.
Second, new industries should be set up to create more opportunities for employment.
Third, steps should be taken to control the population.
Fourth, cottage industry should be promoted in towns and villages. If these steps are taken, the problem may be solved.
Unemployment Essay with quotations for 2nd Year (Outstanding)
Unemployment means the joblessness of those who are able and willing to work. The proportion of unemployed people displays the index of economic activity. Its ratio shows how human resources are being used. As the unemployed people feel deprived and rejected, it becomes a serious social problem. But it is not the problem of a particular country; it is a worldwide problem. The number of unemployed workers is constantly on the increase.
Economists have categorized the causes of unemployment as frictional, seasonal structural, and cyclical.
Frictional unemployment arises when workers try to seek such jobs may fit their ability and taste. Friction in this case refers to the incongruity (unsuitability) between the worker and the job available. A worker may give up his old job and try to look for a new one. Sometimes, it takes time to find a new suitable job. The amount of frictional unemployment depends on the frequency with which workers change jobs and the time it takes to find new ones. This type of unemployment can be reduced somewhat by providing the workers with a variety of suitable jobs. However, some frictional unemployment will always be present.
Seasonal unemployment, occurs when industries have a slow season. Ours is an agricultural country. In the crop season, new jobs are created. Particularly in cotton season, cotton factories are run. Then workers are employed there. But after the cotton season is over, the factories are closed and the workers are unemployed. Thus seasonal unemployment occurs.
Structural unemployment arises from an imbalance between the kinds of workers wanted and the kinds of workers available. The imbalances may be caused by lack of skills, location, or personal likes and dislikes. New rapid developments are taking place in technology. This necessitates new skilled workers in industries. Thus industries employ new workers skilled in the respective development.
As a result, the old workers who have outdated skills are left without a job. Sometimes, a plant in a declining industry is closed. It throws the workers out of work. Sometimes, a plant is shifted to another place. The workers who are unable or unwilling to move to the area are left jobless. The workers with inadequate education, skills or training cannot get jobs. The employees think that they cannot produce more than their wages. Sometimes highly trained workers are left Jobless. This happens when the number of workers exceeds the number of job available in those fields. For example you cannot appoint an engineer at the post of a typist. Sometimes, the employees do not appoint the trained workers on the basis of sex, age, race or religion though the vacancies are lying vacant.
Cyclical unemployment results from a general lack of demand for labour. When the business cycle turns downward, demand for goods and services drops, the workers are laid off.
Solution to the Problem:
Unemployment is not a petty problem in its nature. It is a very grave and knotty problem. It hinders the smooth running of a country. It can cause intractable social problems and massive corruption. Therefore, it should be tackled before it paralyzes the whole structure of society. The following steps can be of tremendous help in this regard.
First of all the education system should be modified. The present system is producing such educated men as are good for nothing. They are not skilled and technically trained. To make the situation even worse, they expect cushy jobs. They do not accept menial jobs and, therefore, remain unemployed. The government should introduce such system of education as may produce skilled workers. In this regard, vocational and technical institutes should be opened.
Second, new industries should be set up to create more opportunities for employment.
Third, the government should help the jobless educated people with substantial debts on easy terms so that they may start their own business.
Fourth, steps should be taken to control the population. Fifth, cottage industry should be promoted in towns and villages. If these steps are taken, the problem of unemployment may be alleviated.